What Is Orthodontics?

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Orthodontics is a specialty area of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, management and correction of mal-positioned teeth and jaws. It also addresses bite patterns that are not aligned properly, and can involve the modification of facial growth to help achieve a healthy smile for life.

Most people seek orthodontic treatment because they want a straighter smile, but there are additional benefits to this type of dental care. For example, crooked teeth can be harder to clean effectively and may lead to tooth decay or gum disease. A misaligned bite can make it difficult to chew and can even cause headaches, shoulder or back pain, as well as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD).

Orthodontics: The Path to a Straighter, Healthier Smile

During an orthodontic consultation, your orthodontist will take dental X-rays, photographs, digital scans or impressions of your mouth to assist them in evaluating the status of your smile and developing a treatment plan. They will discuss your options, risks and costs.

Orthodontic treatment typically involves the use of braces to straighten teeth, correct gaps and remove overlapping. In addition to traditional metal braces, some orthodontists offer clear aligners that are less visible than braces and provide a more flexible approach to straightening your smile. Orthodontic treatment can also include appliances that retrain muscles, slow down tooth and jaw growth or influence the way your teeth come in to minimize issues like an overbite.

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